送宇文舍人出宰元城（得阳字）

这首诗以简练的笔触描绘了送别场景，情感真挚而深沉。其中，“朝辞紫禁闼，暮宿黄河阳”一句，通过时空对比，突显了行程的急促和离别的不舍，同时“阳”字巧妙点题，体现了岑参的诗歌技巧。整首诗语言质朴，却蕴含对友人的殷切期望和祝福，展现了唐代送别诗的典型风格。

《送宇文舍人出宰元城（得阳字）》全文

朝辞紫禁闼，暮宿黄河阳。
元城古邑宰，宇文新出疆。
风尘仆仆去，父老依依望。
愿君勤政事，勿负圣恩长。

译文及注释

严谨的现代汉语翻译：早晨辞别皇宫的门阙，傍晚便住宿在黄河的南岸。元城是古老的县邑，宇文氏 newly appointed as its magistrate, venturing into new territories. 风尘仆仆地离去，父老乡亲依依不舍地眺望。祝愿您勤于政事，不要辜负皇上的恩宠长久。

幽默诙谐的版本：一大早从皇宫溜达出来，晚上就躺黄河边晒太阳啦！元城这老地方，宇文大哥新官上任去闯荡。风尘仆仆赶路去，老乡们眼巴巴等着呢。老兄，可得好好干活，别让老板（皇上）失望哦！

注释：“紫禁闼”指皇宫的门阙，象征朝廷；“黄河阳”指黄河南岸，古代以“阳”表示水的北岸或山的南岸，这里可能指具体地点；“元城”为古县名，在今河北大名一带；“出宰”指出任地方官；“风尘仆仆”形容旅途劳累；“父老”指当地百姓；“圣恩”指皇上的恩典。

创作背景

这首诗创作于唐代中期，岑参作为边塞诗人， often engaged in official duties and farewell poems. 宇文舍人 likely a friend or colleague appointed as magistrate of Yuancheng, and Cen Shen wrote this poem to bid farewell, reflecting the common practice of scholars exchanging poems during partings. The poem incorporates the character "阳" as required by the poetic form, showcasing the constraints and creativity of Tang dynasty poetry.

全文赏析

整首诗以送别为主题，结构紧凑，情感层次丰富。前两句“朝辞紫禁闼，暮宿黄河阳”通过时间与空间的跳跃，生动刻画了行程的匆忙和离别的 suddenness, while the use of "阳" not only meets the poetic requirement but also adds a geographical and emotional depth. 中间两句“元城古邑宰，宇文新出疆”点明友人的新职和目的地，语言简洁而富有历史感。后两句“风尘仆仆去，父老依依望”转向百姓的视角，表达了对友人的期待和担忧，最后以“愿君勤政事，勿负圣恩长”收尾，升华主题，强调责任与忠诚。岑参的这首诗融合了 personal emotion and public duty, making it a typical example of Tang farewell poetry with its balanced rhythm and profound meaning.