送刘侍御重使江西

这首诗以简练的语言和深沉的意境著称， particularly the lines that depict the autumn scenery and the emotion of parting, such as "江国秋风至，他乡送客归" (The autumn wind arrives in the riverland, I send you off in a foreign place), which vividly captures the melancholy of farewell. The use of natural imagery like geese and monkeys adds a layer of loneliness and timelessness, making it a classic example of Jia Dao's refined style.

《送刘侍御重使江西》全文

送刘侍御重使江西
贾岛
江国秋风至，他乡送客归。
云山千里外，舟楫几时违。
雁影寒塘落，猿声夜月稀。
知君此行重，莫厌路歧微。

译文及注释

严谨的现代汉语翻译：在江边的国度，秋风已经到来，我在这异乡送别你归去。云雾缭绕的群山远在千里之外，舟船何时才能不再分离。雁影降落在寒冷的池塘，猿猴的叫声在夜月中渐渐稀疏。我知道你这次出行责任重大，请不要厌倦路途的微小曲折。

幽默诙谐的版本：嘿，老刘，秋风嗖嗖地吹，我在这外地送你回老家。云啊山啊远得没边，船啊啥时候才能不分开？大雁扑通掉进冷池塘，猴子晚上叫得稀稀拉拉。晓得你这次出差任务重，别嫌路小坑多，慢慢走哈！

注释：江国指江边地区；舟楫泛指船只；雁影和猿声是诗歌中常见的意象，象征离别和孤独；路歧微表示路途的细小艰难，暗示人生曲折。

创作背景

这首诗创作于唐代中期，约公元9世纪初，贾岛作为苦吟诗人， often focused on themes of solitude and farewell. It was written when Liu Shiyu, a court official, was sent on a mission to Jiangxi for the second time, reflecting Jia Dao's personal experience of seeing off a friend. The historical context involves the Tang Dynasty's bureaucratic system, where officials were frequently dispatched on duties, and poets like Jia Dao used such occasions to express emotions and social commentary.

全文赏析

整首诗通过秋景、雁影、猿声等意象，营造出一种凄清而深远的意境，突出了离别之痛和人生无常。前两句"江国秋风至，他乡送客归"直接点明送别场景，秋风象征时光流逝和伤感；中间四句运用对仗和自然描写，如"云山千里外"与"舟楫几时违"，增强了空间感和时间感，暗示友情的珍贵和分离的无奈；最后两句"知君此行重，莫厌路歧微"则转为劝慰和鼓励，体现了贾岛对朋友的关切和豁达态度。艺术上，诗歌语言凝练，节奏舒缓，符合贾岛"推敲"的创作风格，情感真挚而不浮夸，是中国古典送别诗中的佳作。